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Research Reports
Improve is a research-led organisation. This means all our product developments and actions are determined by up to date research we have conducted to identify skills deficiencies in the food and drink sector.
Below is a breakdown of the research currently available from Improve. Some of the reports are available to purchase (for more information, please contact research@improveltd.co.uk at Improve). All reports are available free of charge as long as you register to receive them. Click on the title links below for details of the research in which you are interested.
| These documents are free to download | | These documents are free to download, but you must register first. | | These documents are NOT free to download, there may be a charge to access these documents |
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 | English Regional Skills Needs in the Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector | English Food and Drink Manufacturers are positive about their future with 93% of establishments expecting the size of their workforce to stay the same (65%) or increase (28%) with the West Midlands, East Midlands and Yorkshire & Humber being the most optimistic.
17% of all establishments have skills gaps, with the fruit & vegetables, dairy and bakery sub-sectors having the highest incidence at 31%, 21% and 20% respectively. Across the regions, the West Midlands and the East Midlands report the highest proportion of skill gaps.
Recruitment issues are not a major problem for the food and drink industry (5% of all establishments having hard to fill vacancies), however those sites which are recruiting do have acute recruitment problems; 32% of those with current vacancies have vacancies that are proving hard to fill, and 44% of those with hard to fill vacancies feel they are caused by skill shortages.
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 | Northern Ireland Temporary Workers Research - Full Report | Temporary Workers Critical to Sustain Growth
There are an estimated 2,870 temporary workers in the Northern Irish food and drink manufacturing industry. The demand for them has been on the increase over the last 3 years and the majority of employers expect their need for them to remain the same in the foreseeable future, according to new research findings by Improve.
Temporary workers are essential to the industry and many companies feel they would struggle without them. Most companies which employ temporary workers provide training in basic and legislative driven areas, but many feel that they are repeating the same basic training over and over again. Agencies are central to the recruitment process and could play a part if a certificate, transferable across companies and recognised as evidence of basic training, was adopted whereby basic skills requirements could be provided by an agency or by a recognized certificate of competency from another employer.
To download your copy of the full report, click on the icon above.
A report presenting just the qualitative findings is also available. If you are interested in receiving this please email research@improveltd.co.uk |
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 | Food Scientists & Technologists in Wales | Urgent measures need to be taken to attract more people into FST careers in Wales
The shortfall in Food Scientists and Technologists (FSTs) in the Welsh food & drink sector is of concern according to new research by Improve. A fifth of FST employers reported hard-to-fill FST vacancies in the last 3 years and the demand for FSTs is on the increase. More than a third of food and drink companies employing FSTs have at least one vacancy for these roles and the numbers employed in the future are expected to increase. Skills deficiencies are also reported amongst those already employed in these roles.
Businesses are already reporting increased workload for existing FSTs and decreases in business production, productivity and profits as a consequence of the shortfall, which will embed further if urgent measures aren’t taken to tackle the problems identified in this research.
For further details please download the full report by clicking on the icon above |
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 | Investigation into the Shortage of Food Scientists & Technologists in Yorkshire & Humber |
Improve's new research findings show that the shortfall in food scientists and technologists within Y&H is set to worsen unless measures are taken to attract more people into these roles.
The demand for FSTs in Y&H is increasing. The number employed has increased by 3% over the last 3 years and currently stands at approximately 870. In addition, Y&H sector employers are looking to expand the number employed by a further 4% over the next 3 years, which bucks the overall trend for employment decline in the industry.
However, providers report a decline in interest from students to study FST courses and a reduction in the willingness of employers to send FSTs on day release, threatening the viability of some courses. There are currently 278 people studying for relevant qualifications in the region and the vast majority of these are mature, part-time students who are already employed.
For further details, please download the full report by clicking on the icon above. There are three appendices with this report (1) employer questionnaire (2) provider questionnaire and (3) methodology for grossing-up calculations. If you would like a copy of these appendices, please email research@improveltd.co.uk |
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 | Impact of an Ageing Workforce on the Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector | The ageing workforce is a reality in the UK food and drink manufacturing sector, in fact more than half the current workforce is aged 40 or more.
New research findings indicate that the issue has not yet surfaced as a major concern to a significant number of food and drink manufacturing employers and suggests that there is time for both employers and industry stakeholders to address the issue. There are two main approaches: - To get more economically inactive people aged over 50 into/back into work
- To retain additional older workers (either in their current role or elsewhere in the sector) including those over the State Pensions Age.
Employers have a good awareness of the new legislation and are prepared to use older workers in a wide range of positions, value their experience and skills and are not concerned to have a future with more older people in the workplace. However, more flexible working opportunities appear key to enticing employees aged 55 and over to remain in their jobs.
For your free copy of the research report, please click on the icon above. |
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 | Skills Needs in the N.I. Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector | The food and drink manufacturing sector is vital to the NI economy, which makes the largest contribution to manufacturing gross value added. However the sector faces significant pressures including issues with recruitment, retention and training which are cited as key challenges by sector employers. In fact, a quarter of employers surveyed report vacant positions which have been difficult to fill, often attributed to the poor image of the industry. Skills issues were reported amongst operatives, craft roles (e.g. butchers/bakers), engineers and sales and marketing. While larger companies cited core skills issues at supervisory and management levels and quality assurance staff. The majority of firms expect soft skills to be their priority over the next year, while over the medium term these soft skills are joined by supervisory and management skills priorities.
Improve is now working to address the skills issues identified through the development of actionable solutions in collaboration with NI partners.
For your copy of the report, click on the icon above.
There is a separate report presenting the qualitative findings from the research project. If you would like a copy of this report, please email research@improveltd.co.uk
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 | Improve Skills Needs Assessment - Stage 1 SSA | As an Sector Skills Agreement tranche 3 SSC, Improve have carried out an extensive array of research providing a sophisticated analysis of sector trends, drivers of skill demand and productivity and consequent skills needs which are required to increase competitiveness.
Improve would like to thank the employers and stakeholders that have already contributed to the SSA to date and we hope that you will continue to support this work.
The stage 1 reports are now available (as a suite of 3 documents) and can be downloaded from the Reports and Events sub-section.
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 | Skills Needs in the Scottish Food and Drink Manufacturing Industry (July 06) | In 2006 the Scottish sector is upbeat about the future, with the majority of firms expecting their employment levels and turnover to increase over the next 5 years. More than a quarter of Scottish sector employers report any skill gaps, with an estimated total of 3,000 staff that aren't fully proficient in their jobs. The highest proportion of skills deficiencies is identified within associate professional and technical roles, including engineering technicians. There are also significant numbers amongst process operatives, skilled trades (butchers, meatcutters, fishmongers), sales and management. While firms report that they don’t suffer major impacts, they are still serious enough to weaken the competitive position of the sector. Targeted up-skilling of these occupational areas could yield significant benefits by helping the sector to perform technical, craft and automated production operations.
For your free copy of the research report, please click on the icon above. |
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 | Widening Participation in Apprenticeships: Mapping provision | New research findings from Improve indicate some English and Welsh regions which may need new apprenticeship provision if employers and potential trainees express a need for it. Within England, the NE region and some LLSC regions in the EM, NW, SW and Y&H may require more apprenticeship provision. Within Wales, Denbighshire, Ceredigion, Bridgend and Carmarthenshire may need new food and drink manufacturing apprenticeship provision. The findings are based on the identification of gaps, regional sector priorities and knowledge or recruitment difficulties facing sector employers.
For your free copy of the research report, click on the icon above. |
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 | Food Scientists & Technologists Research | Latest research findings from Improve estimate a shortage of food scientists and technologists (FSTs) which is expected to continue into the future unless action is taken. This shortage places increased pressure on employers through decreases in productivity, sales or profits and increased costs. Employers have told us that recruitment for these roles is more difficult compared to 2-3 years ago and the top of mind issue facing these employers is the quality of applicants. 170 telephone interviews have been undertaken with employers in the food and drink sector during October 05.
For your Free copy, click on the icon above. To find out more please contact the research team: research@improveltd.co.uk |
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 | Widening Participation in Apprenticeships in the Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector | Results from a new piece of Improve research identify the triggers and barriers to participation in apprenticeships by employers and learners in the food and drink manufacturing sector together with identifying ways in which participation can be encouraged and improved. For your free copy, just register to download.
For further information, please contact apprenticeships@improveltd.co.uk |
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 | Apprenticeship Pay: A Survey of Earnings by Sector | A new piece of DfES research presents information about the average level of pay received by apprentices and provides evidence on the differences between age, sex and different sector frameworks. The survey provides a baseline against which the DfES can judge the impact of the LSC guidance and any future requirements for a minimum weekly pay for trainees.
For your free copy, register to download.
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 | A Review of the Perceived Barriers to Improved Competitiveness in the Dairy Industry of SW England | Dairy South West (launched by South West Food & Drink) commissioned this research to review the sector's perceptions of the prospects for business change. The Dairy industry in the SW of England is vibrant and growing with clear and positive visions for future business development. The profile of the sector is as diverse as the challenges they face - from micro-businesses to businesses turning over more than £22.8 million. There is continual demand for appropriately skilled people and the region's dairy enterprises recognise the need to recruit appropriate human resources to enable them to realise their ambitions.
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 | Food and Drink Manufacturing & Processing Scottish Sector Profile 2005 | Futureskills Scotland and Improve Ltd have produced a profile for the food and drink manufacturing and processing sector using, in the main, data from the Scottish Employers Skill Survey 2004.
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 | The Food & Drink Manufacturing Workforce in England - At a Glance | The 'Food and Drink Manufacturing Workforce in England - At a Glance' document has been produced to provide you with some key industry figures.
For your free copy, just register to download.
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 | Foundation Degree Framework for the Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector | The ‘Foundation Degree Framework for the Food and Drink Manufacturing Sector’ has been developed with substantial help from sector employers, trade associations, universities and colleges. The Framework is intended to provide guidance for the colleges and universities that are planning to develop foundation degrees for the food and drink manufacturing sector.
Foundation Degrees are higher education qualifications designed to prepare people for work in higher technician and associate professional occupations. They are also well suited to the development of supervisors, junior managers and owner-managers in small businesses. They are available to anyone over the age of 18 who has gained level 3 qualifications, and to those who have significant experience at this level but who have not as yet had their experience recognised through qualifications. Foundation Degrees can help with career progression in the workplace and are valuable qualifications in their own right but they also give successful students access to appropriate Honours Degrees, often by joining in the final year of study.
For further information please contact geraldine.craven@improveltd.co.uk (Qualifications & Standards Manager)
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 | An Initial Survey of Migrant Labour in the North East of Scotland | This report sets out the findings and conclusions of a survey which looked at the issues facing migrant workers, their employers and community organisations in the North East of Scotland. The survey was undertaken by Banff and Buchan College primarily to assess the induction training needs of an increasing migrant workforce and the contexts in which they work and live and focused on a representative sample of migrant workers in the food processing and constructions sectors.
The key findings of the survey show the lack of English language skills to be the major pressing issue with all three respondent groups. This has many implications, potentially serious in some cases, and inhibits social and cultural integration.
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 | 2004 Survey of the UK Fish Processing Industry - Key Features | A new Seafish survey of the UK fish processing industry shows that profitability has improved across all sectors of the UK sea fish processing industry.
Total employment peaked in 2000 and the decline in the number of processing factories over recent years has stopped. The purchasing power of supermarkets continues to put pressure on the industry to modernise. For the first time, employment in salmon and sea fish processing businesses have been surveyed together giving a clearer picture of fish processing employment in the UK.
This report presents some key findings of the research.
A copy of the full report is available to purchase from Seafish (Please contact Rachel White on 0131 524 8659)
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 | Food & Drink Manufacturing Employers Research | Improve commissioned this qualitative study among food and drink manufacturers to develop insights and establish an overview of the current issues facing our employers. 30 face-to-face interviews were conducted, between March and April 2005, with the person responsible for recruitment & training in companies across the UK.
Generally, companies within the food and drink manufacturing industries are facing the same labour market issues throughout all nations and regions of the UK.
The research provides an assessment of current and projected labour force issues, skill shortages and gaps, current provision and usage of training, and attitudes towards, training providers and qualifications.
Our research provides new insights into the current key issues facing employers. These findings and the reasons behind them are explored in more detail within the report.
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 | Overseas Nationals Working in the UK Improve Industry Sector | Improve, the voice of employers in the food and drink manufacturing industry commissioned the first UK-wide research into Overseas Nationals (OSNs) working within the food and drink manufacturing industry in the UK . The research has looked at the profile of OSNs on a sub-sector industry and regional basis with the aim of providing you, our UK employers, with a better understanding of how overseas workers can fit into businesses. The results show that OSNs can fit into businesses in more ways than just under-taking unskilled casual labour! The investigation has also explored some of the attitudes, advantages & disadvantages, impacts and issues behind the employment of OSNs. Based on the findings of the research, Improve will build a seminar to ensure managers responsible for Human Resources are fully aware of all their legal responsibilities to Overseas Nationals, together with signposting other valuable training.
For an executive summary of the research, please click on the icon above. |
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 | Skilled Workers in the Scottish Food & Drink Industry |
Scottish food and drink manufacturing companies are stretched and confused and do not understand what skills support is available and how the various types are accessed. This is one of the key findings in the recent Improve commissioned research, which examined the key issues facing Scottish food and drink companies caused by a shortage of skilled labour.
Funded by Scottish Enterprise, the research highlights the need for the provision of one clear framework of support, delivered cohesively, so that employers feel that they can engage with a single body in Improve
Other key findings include;
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Attracting skilled labour is the biggest issue facing Scottish Improve sector industry and strategic planning should focus upon this area as opposed to the retention of workers;
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Improve industry attractiveness is a key barrier to entry and needs to be addressed at all levels;
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A market need for assistance and support, especially in recruitment and training is clear.
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 | Regions and Nations Research Project | | Improve commissioned a research project looking at the economic structures, policies and objectives of the nine regional and three national development agencies in relation to the food and drink manufacturing sector. The report also reviews the current skills issues in each UK region and any activities in place that seek to address them. The research project was completed in December 2004 and is available to purchase. |
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 | Key Findings from the National Employers Skills Survey, 2003 |
This report summarises the findings of the National Employer Skills Survey (NESS) 2003 for the Improve Sector Skills Council, which covers the manufacture of food and drink.
The
NESS
was commissioned by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC), in partnership with the Sector Skills Development Agency (SSDA) and the Department for Education and Skills (DfES), in order to provide detailed information about the extent, causes and implications of
England
's recruitment problems and skills gaps. It also measures employers' training activities.
The
NESS
survey is the largest survey of its kind ever commissioned (some 72,100 establishment interviews).
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 | Improve Market Assessment | Action to improve the skills of everyone working within the Food and Drink sector is vital to improving performance, innovation, competitiveness, and profitability. The creation of the sector skills council (SSC) for the Food and Drink industries is part of a national strategy aimed at addressing the economic goals and ambitions of the four nations.
This Market Assessment has been developed using research and labour market information for the Food and Drink sector.
Section one outlines the overall business context and performance of the Food and Drink sector, analysing key drivers of change that impact on the competitive dynamics and requirements of the business. Section two analyses overall trends in employment, skills needs, skills supply and employer training. Key issues arising from the analyses in sections one and two has led to the identification of seven strategic needs for the food and drink sector in its drive to “raise our game”.
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 | Skills and Training in the Food and Drink Sector 2001/2 This document costs £250.00 |
The former Food and Drink National Training Organisation (NTO) commissioned a large scale employer survey to provide up-to-date labour market information and trends within the sector.
The research covers the structure of the industry and the workforce, the labour and skills in the food and drink sector and then moves onto workforce development within the sector.
The research is available to purchase.
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 | Sector Workforce Development Plan for the British Dairy Sector 2001-2005 | A sector workforce development plan (SWDP) is a strategic document describing the industry and its labour market, workforce and skills development needs. A SWDP outlines the scale and nature of improvements necessary for business, sectoral and national competitiveness.
The SWDP is a strategic resource plan for the whole industry as represented by the former Dairy Training and Development Council (DTDC).
The plan prioritises the main skill and staff development needs for the British Dairy industry, over the next three to five years and will identify how these needs might best be met. |
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 | Skills Foresight for the Bakery Industries This document costs £ | The Skills Foresight report is available to purchase (£4.50) on the BTC website:
Bakery Training Council
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 | Sector Workforce Development Plan for the Bakery Industries |
A sector workforce development plan (SWDP) is a strategic document describing the industry and its labour market, workforce and skills development needs. A SWDP outlines the scale and nature of improvements necessary for business, sectoral and national competitiveness.
The SWDP is a strategic resource plan for the whole industry as represented by the Bakery Training Council (BTC).
The plan prioritises the main skill and staff development needs for the bakery industry, over the next three to five years and will identify how these needs might best be met.
The SWDP is available to purchase (£4.50) on the BTC website:
Bakery Training Council
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 | An Assessment of Skill Needs in Food and Drink Manufacturing |
This research report, commissioned by the DfES, is the Skills Dialogue for Food and Drink Manufacturing.
The Skills Dialogue covers a range of skills related topics including the demand and supply of workers and the skills issues that are important in the industry.
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 | Sector Workforce Development Plan 2001-2005 (Food & Drink NTO) | A sector workforce development plan (SWDP) is a strategic document describing the industry and its labour market, workforce and skills development needs. A SWDP outlines the scale and nature of improvements necessary for business, sectoral and national competitiveness.
The SWDP is a strategic resource plan for the whole industry as represented by the former Food and Drink NTO.
The plan prioritises the main skill and staff development needs for the food and drink manufacturing and processing industry, over the next three to five years and will identify how these needs might best be met.
Please note this report is only available in hard copy.
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 | Sector Workforce Development Plan for the Seafish Industry |
This Sector Workforce Development Plan (SWDP) has been produced by Seafish Training in consultation with employers and key stakeholders. The SWDP reflects the change required in order for individuals and employers within the Seafish industry to achieve success and be competitive.
The SWDP covers the catching sector, processing and port merchant sector, retail and mongering sector and frying and restaurant sector and examines their workforce development requirements along with highlighting priorities for action.
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 | Sector Workforce Development Plan for the Red and White Meat Industries 2001-2005 |
A sector workforce development plan (SWDP) is a strategic document describing the industry and its labour market, workforce and skills development needs. A SWDP outlines the scale and nature of improvements necessary for business, sectoral and national competitiveness.
The SWDP is a strategic resource plan for the whole industry as represented by the Meat Training Council (MTC).
The plan prioritises the main skill and staff development needs for the red and white meat industries, over the next three to five years and will identify how these needs might best be met.
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 | Skills Foresight for the Meat Industry |
Skills Foresight for the meat industry presents the findings of a Meat Training Council (MTC) research project. The project used a structured approach to analysing current skills needs and the changes that are driving changing skills needs in the future.
The purpose of the report is to provide the information base for the MTC to provide advice and information to employers, individuals in search of careers and a wide range of other stakeholders including government departments that have responsibility for education and training.
All the main sectors of the meat industry were covered in a 440 company strong survey over the
UK
.
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 | Labour Market Survey for the Meat Industry |
The Meat Training Council (MTC) commissioned a large-scale GB meat industry survey to collect labour market information (LMI) on the sector.
The project aimed to provide an authoritative source of LMI on the meat and poultry sector and identify current and future skills issues.
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 | Competing Through Skills: The Skills Foresight Report for the British Dairy Industry (2000) This document costs £20 and is available in hard copy only. | Skills Foresight for the British dairy industry presents the findings of research conducted by the Dairy Training & Development Council (DTDC) from September to October 2000. The study identifies the skill needs, gaps and shortages of the British dairy sector now and over the coming five years. Its findings and recommendations will allow the DTDC, employers and other partners to work together to recruit, develop and retain the skills needed for the successful future.
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 | Future Skills Wales 2003 (Welsh Version) | |
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 | Futureskills Scotland - Improve Sector Profile (2007) | | This profile is part of a series of sector profiles for Scotland. It has been produced jointly with Improve, using all available data sources.The principal data source is the Scottish Employers Skill Survey 2006. More information about this survey, and the full results, can be found in“Skills in Scotland 2006”. This report is available on the FutureskillsScotland website. Other data in this profile has been taken from official sources; all sources are footnoted. |
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